Table 5

 Factors predicting occurrence of serious infection (all sites combined)

FactorUnivariateMultivariate
RR (95% CI) adjusted for age and sexRR (95% CI) adjusted for age and sex
DMARD, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; HAQ, Health Assessment Questionnaire; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.
*Based on 93% complete data.
†Based on 94% complete data.
‡Based on 68% complete data.
RA cumulative at 5th assessment:
    Yes vs no1.8 (1.2 to 2.6)1.1 (0.6 to 2)
Rheumatoid factor*
    Ever positive vs negative2.2 (1.5 to 3.4)2.0 (1.3 to 3.0)
Baseline smoking history†
    Current or past vs never1.5 (1.0 to 2.4)1.2 (0.7 to 2.1)
    Current only vs never1.7 (1.2 to 2.6)1.6 (1.0 to 2.5)
Steroid use
    Ever vs never2.3 (1.6 to 3.5)2.2 (1.5 to 3.4)
DMARD use
    Ever vs never1.3 (0.9 to 1.9)1.0 (0.6 to 1.6)
Erosive joints‡
    Ever vs never1.3 (0.9 to 1.9)1.0 (0.7 to 1.6)
Baseline HAQ
    ⩾1 vs <11.0 (0.7 to 1.5)0.6 (0.3 to 1.1)
Five-year HAQ
    ⩾1 vs<11.0 (0.7 to 1.5)1.2 (0.8 to 2.0)
Mean HAQ
    ⩾1 vs <11.3 (0.9 to 1.8)1.9 (1.0 to 3.4)