Table 1

 Characteristics of intervention group (IG) and waiting list group (WG) probands and of the total sample on entry into the study

IG* (n = 26)WG (n = 8)Total sample (n = 34)
n%n%n%
Sex
Female2492.3787.53191.2
Male27.7112.538.8
Educational qualification
Junior high school1038.5450.01441.2
Senior high school519.2337.5823.5
Polytechnic/University934.600926.5
Polytechnic/University
Degree27.7112.538.8
Marital status
Single519.200514.7
Partnership519.2225.0720.6
Married1453.8562.51955.9
Divorced27.7112.538.8
Duration of illness
Less than 1 year415.400411.8
1 to 5 years1453.8112.51544.1
5 to 10 years311.5112.5411.8
More than 10 years519.2675.01132.4
SHGmembership
Yes1661.5337.51955.9
No1038.5562.51544.1
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
*Without WG.
†German Lupus Erythematosus Self Help Group.
Age (years)40.1512.9647.6311.1941.9112.81
Disease activity1.271.150.630.741.121.15
Chronic changes0.460.911.250.890.680.95