Table 5

Treatment of 42 episodes of thrombotic microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia associated with antiphospholipid antibodies

TreatmentNo (%)
FFP, fresh frozen plasma.
Steroids29 (69)
Plasma exchange26 (62)
    FFP as replacement fluid13
    FFP with normal saline2
    FFP with albumin1
    Albumin2
Infusion of FFP without plasma removal4 (10)
Anticoagulant or antithrombotic agent20 (48)
    Heparin9
    Aspirin8
    Dipyridamole4
    Oral anticoagulant3
Immunosuppressive agents12 (29)
    Cyclophosphamide10
    Vincristine2
    Azathioprine1
Intravenous immunoglobulins5 (12)