Manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome
| Per cent (n = 100) | |
|---|---|
| ARDS, adult respiratory distress syndrome; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; RTMA, renal thrombotic microangiopathy. | |
| Pulmonary | 39 |
| ARDS | 24 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 18 |
| Pulmonary haemorrhage | 3 |
| Pulmonary hypertension | 1 |
| Skin | 36 |
| Livedo reticularis | 16 |
| Purpura fulminans | 9 |
| Skin ulcers | 8 |
| Digital necrosis | 3 |
| Renal | 35 |
| RTMA | 9 |
| Cerebral | 31 |
| CVA | 21 |
| Encephalopathy | 7 |
| Other cerebral | 7 |
| Peripheral thrombosis | 30 |
| DVT | 15 |
| Femoral artery | 9 |
| Caval thrombosis | 4 |
| Radial artery | 1 |
| Other arteries | 3 |
| Cardiac | 24 |
| Myocardial infarction | 12 |
| Valve lesion | 10 |
| Cardiac microthrombi | 1 |
| Other cardiac | 5 |
| Intra-abdominal | |
| Hepatic | 12 |
| Splenic | 8 |
| Neuropathy | 7 |
| Intestinal | 6 |
| Mesenteric | 5 |
| Portal | 4 |
| Pancreas | 3 |
| Others | |
| Avascular necrosis | 10 |
| Genital | 2 |
| Amaurosis fugax | 2 |
| Other manifestations | 6 |