Table 3

The association between work related psychosocial factors, psychological distress, and individual sites of pain

Odds ratios (95% CI)†
Exposure (either/both years compared with neither year)*Low back painShoulder painKnee painForearm painInteraction with individual sites of pain Wald test, p value
*At time of recruitment and/or at one year follow up; †odds ratios adjusted for age and sex.
Monotonous work1.8 (1.2 to 2.6)1.8 (1.2 to 2.7)1.3 (0.8 to 2.1)2.1 (1.1 to 4.0)0.54
Stressful work2.1 (1.5 to 3.0)1.8 (1.2 to 2.7)1.6 (1.01 to 2.6)1.4 (0.8 to 2.6)0.55
Hectic work1.8 (1.3 to 2.6)1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)1.5 (0.97 to 2.4)1.8 (1.01 to 3.4)0.82
Lack of control over work0.99 (0.6 to 1.6)2.0 (1.3 to 3.2)1.7 (0.97 to 2.9)1.8 (0.9 to 3.6)0.05
Seldom learn new things1.4 (0.8 to 2.4)1.6 (0.9 to 2.8)1.2 (0.6 to 2.4)1.4 (0.6 to 3.2)0.94
Dissatisfied with job1.7 (0.96 to 3.1)1.1 (0.6 to 2.2)1.2 (0.6 to 2.5)2.3 (1.04 to 5.2)0.40
Dissatisfied with support from colleagues1.6 (0.8 to 3.3)1.7 (0.8 to 3.6)2.1 (0.9 to 4.5)1.7 (0.6 to 4.4)0.97
GHQ score >02.1 (1.5 to 3.1)2.1 (1.3 to 3.2)2.1 (1.3 to 3.6)2.3 (1.1 to 4.6)0.99