Table 4

 Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis of factors discriminating subjects with a parent with total knee replacement for osteoarthritis from controls

Univariate OR (95% CI)Multivariate* OR (95% CI)
*Adjusted for factors in the table as well as for radiographic osteoarthritis (which was not a significant variable in either model). The coefficients are per unit for BMI and per SD for muscle strength and bone area. Significant values in bold.
BMI, body mass index; OR, odds ratio.
All subjects (188 pairs)
Knee pain (yes v no) 3.10 (1.92 to 5.01) 2.85 (1.70 to 4.78)
BMI (kg/m2)1.03 (0.99 to 1.07)1.01 (0.97 to 1.05)
Lower limb muscle strength 0.59 (0.41 to 0.86) 0.61 (0.40 to 0.93)
Medial tibial bone area 1.44 (1.06 to 1.96) 1.53 (1.02 to 2.29)
One offspring per family (111 pairs)
Knee pain (yes v no) 2.86 (1.56 to 5.25) 2.94 (1.36 to 6.40)
BMI (kg/m2) 1.13 (1.05 to 1.23) 1.11 (1.01 to 1.22)
Lower limb muscle strength 0.59 (0.35 to 0.99) 0.43 (0.22 to 0.85)
Medial tibial bone area 2.09 (1.25 to 3.51) 2.59 (1.36 to 4.96)