Table 3

 Association between the age at disease onset and ORα polymorphism in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

By one way analysis of variance:PvuII polymorphismXbaI polymorphism
PPPpppXXXxxx
Age (years) (mean (SEM))38.1 (2.9)24.6 (1.5)23.8 (2.0)24.0 (4.5)21.0 (1.6)28.1 (1.5)
p Value:0.0010.025
By Tukey’s test:PP v Pp, p = 0.001; PP v pp, p = 0.001Xx v xx, p = 0.02
By multivariate analysis:EstimateSEMχ2p ValueAdjusted OR (95% CI)
Significant results in bold.
*Without oral ulcer; †with oral ulcer; ‡age = 14 (1st quartile); §age = 23.2 (median); ¶age = 35.2 (3rd quartile).
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; ORα, oestrogen receptor α.
For PvuII
PP v pp
Age at onset0.0990.0348.460.00361.10 (1.04 to 1.18)*
1.03 (0.91 to 1.17)†
Oral ulcer2.1481.1643.400.06513.33 (0.14 to 79.20)‡
1.79 (0.04 to 77.20)§
0.80 (0.009 to 75.20)¶
Age at onset*oral ulcer−0.0670.0343.930.0474
Pp v pp
Age at onset−0.0100.0200.080.78240.99 (0.96 to 1.03)*
0.97 (0.91 to 1.04)†
Oral ulcer1.1630.4616.360.01172.30 (0.56 to 9.41)‡
1.85 (0.32 to 10.72)§
1.39 (0.15 to 12.79)¶
Age at inset*oral ulcer−0.0240.0201.390.2384
For XbaI
XX v xx
Age at onset−0.0040.0280.020.87600.99 (0.94 to 1.05)
Oral ulcer−0.5940.3752.510.11320.55 (0.26 to 1.15)
Xx v xx
Age at onset−0.0520.0197.470.0063 0.95 (0.91 to 0.99)
Oral ulcer0.2360.2341.030.31311.27 (0.80 to 2.00)