Table 3

The 10 BASFI items (the patients must indicate their level of ability for each of the 10 activities on a 10 cm VAS) and the 20 items of the DFI (all begin with “Can you . . .”) on a three point scale

BASFI (Questionnaire item No)DFI (Questionnaire item No)
BASFI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index; DFI, Dougados Functional Index; VAS, visual analogue scale.
Items with similar content
Putting on your socks or tights without help or aids (e.g., sock aid) (1)Put on your shoes (1)
Bending forward from the waist to pick up a pen from the floor without an aid (2)Bend over to pick up an object (11)
Getting up out of an armless dining room chair without using your hands or any other help (4)Get up from a chair (9)
Getting up off the floor from lying on your back without help (5)Turn in bed (14)
Sleep on your back (16)
Standing unsupported for 10 minutes without discomfort (6)Remain standing for 10 minutes (5)
Climbing 12–15 steps without using a handrail or walking aid (one foot for each step) (7)Climb one flight of stairs (6)
Doing the full day’s activities, whether it be at home or at work (10)Do your job or housework (18)
Items with different content
Reaching up to a high shelf without help or aids (e.g., helping hand) (3)Pull on a pullover (3)
Looking over your shoulder without turning your body (8)Get into a bathtub (4)
Doing physically demanding activities (e.g., physiotherapy, exercises, gardening, or sports) (9)Run (7)
Sit down (8)
Get into a car (10)
Crouch (12)
Lie down (13)
Sleep on your stomach (17)
Cough or sneeze (19)
Breathe deeply (20)