Table 2

Risk factors indicative of radiographic damage in early RA

Author (reference)Study designRisk factors at baselineEvidence category
Table adapted from Kim JM and Weisman MH.18
Brennan et al50Prospective study of 157 patients with RA for 1 yearRF ≥1/80, involvement of ≥2 large joints and >3 months' disease durationIII
Combe et al51Prospective study of 191 patients with RA for 3 yearsRF positive, ESR, DRB1*04 gene, and erosion scoreIII
Feigenbaum et al52Prospective study of 50 patients for ≥3 yearsInvolvement of ≥2 swollen joints, white female, Raynaud's symptoms, presence of malaise or weaknessIII
Gough et al53Prospective study of 120 patients with RA for 1 yearRF positive and HLA-Dw4 or HLA-Dw14 positiveIII
Möttönen et al54Prospective study of 142 patients with RA for 6 yearsHigh disease activity at baseline, RF positive especially at 1 yearIII
van der Heide et al55Prospective study of 128 patients with RA for 1 yearRF positive, with radiographic damage evident at 1 yearIII
van der Heijde et al56Prospective study of 147 patients with RA for ≥2 yearsHigh disease activity at presentation or CRP levels, ESR or DAS, DR4+ or DR2−, RF positiveIII
van der Horst-Bruinsma et al35Prospective study of 139 patients with RA for 1 yearRF positive and arthritis of hands and feetIII
van Leeuwen et al57Prospective study of 149 patients with RA for 3 yearsRaised CRP and ESR and swollen jointsIII
van Zeben et al58Prospective study of 132 patients with RA for 6 yearsRF positive, number of swollen joints, and erosion scoreIII