Table 1

Arguments for a dominant role of IL1 in destructive arthritis

Higher arthritogenic potency of IL1 compared with TNF
TNF induced arthritis can be fully blocked with IL1R antibodies
TNF independent IL1 production occurs in many arthritis models
Greater net efficacy of anti-IL1 as compared with anti-TNF treatment in many models
Erosive arthritis can still be induced in TNF deficient mice
No erosive experimental arthritis in IL1b deficient mice
Spontaneous destructive arthritis occurs in IL1Ra deficient mice