Table 1

Baseline characteristics. Results are shown as No (%) unless stated otherwise

1 Exercise + tape (n=20) 2 Exercise (n=20) 3 Tape (n=19) 4 Education (n=22) Significance
(p value)
Age (years)0.31
 Mean (SD)26.0 (7.4)29.5 (6.2)29.3 (6.8)27.1 (7.2)
 Min, max15, 3718, 3817, 4016, 39
Sex0.9
 Male10 (50)12 (60)10 (53)13 (59)
 Female10 (50)8 (40)9 (47)9 (41)
Employed0.70
 No3 (15)6 (30)5 (26)6 (27)
 Yes17 (85)14 (70)14 (74)16 (73)
Pain duration0.56
 <3 Months1 (5)1 (5)1 (5)0
 3–6 Months01 (5)2 (11)3 (14)
 6–12 Months5 (25)4 (20)1 (5)2 (9)
 >12 Months14 (70)14 (70)15 (79)17 (77)
Knee pain
 Right6 (30)6 (30)5 (26)7 (32)
 Left7 (35)7 (35)3 (16)5 (23)
 Bilateral7 (35)7 (35)11 (58)10 (45)
Analgesia0.44
 No11 (55)11 (55)11 (58)16 (73)
 Yes9 (45)9 (45)8 (42)5 (23)
BMI1-150 (mean (SD))24.8 (5.7)24.9 (4.2)25.0 (3.9)25.2 (4.2)
BMI grouped0.84 (BMI <25/BMI >25)
 Underweight4 (20)1 (5)2 (11)2 (9)
 Healthy7 (35)11 (55)10 (53)9 (41)
 Overweight8 (40)5 (25)5 (26)8 (36)
 Obese1 (5)3 (15)2 (11)3 (14)
  • 1-150 BMI = body mass index.