Table 4

Summary of declared funding sources for studies, by intervention under investigation

Intervention Commercial
No (column %)
Government/charity
No (column %)
Not specified
No (column %)
Total No
Alternative & complementary5  (4)5  (7)39  (5.3)49
Drug (injected)5 (4)5 (7)79 (10.8)89
Drug (oral)109 (85)10 (14)342 (46.8)461
Education1 (<1)17 (24)15 (2.1)33
Physiotherapy3 (2)17 (24)40 (5.5)60
Surgery5 (4)18 (25)215 (29.5)238
Total128 (100)72 (100)730 (100)930
  • NB: An increase in reporting of funding source over time will skew the results. For example, more recently researched interventions such as education and behavioural change are more likely to have reported funding than more established treatments (oral drugs), as reporting of funding has only become an issue over recent years.