Features | Watson et al6 | Rose et al10 | Taieb et al13 | Kerr et al(1)4 | Kerr et al(2)4 | Schapiro et al12 | Ahuja et al9 | Our case |
Uveitis | − | + | − | − | + | − | − | − |
Classification of vasculitis | See below | Aortitis presumably due to sarcoidosis | TA1-150 | TA | TA | TA | Wegener's granulomatosis | TA |
Vasculitic manifestation | Microscopic polyangiitis of kidney | Left subclavian and both carotid arteries | Aortic arch | Main branches of aortic arch | Subclavian steal syndrome | Aortic bifurcation both subclavian arteries | Wegener's granulomatosis | Aortic root |
Presenting symptoms | Nausea fatigue | Syncope | Headache, hypertension | Polyarthritis, uveitis | Uveitis, hilar adenopathy | Arteritis claudication, stenocardia | Nausea, fever, pleuritis | Heart failure |
Time lag between diagnosis of sarcoidosis and vasculitis | 20 years | 8 years | 2 years | 9 years | 0 | 2 years | 5 months | 17 years |
Age at manifestation of vasculitis | 50 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 32 | 42 | 39 | 32 |
Treatment | NSAIDs1-150, Glucocorticoid | Glucocorticoid | Anti-hypertensive agents | n.r. | n.r. | Glucocorticoid, cyclophosphamide | IV cyclo- phosphamide, glucocorticoid | Surgery Glucocorticoid |
↵1-150 NSAIDs = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; TA = Takayasu's arteritis; n.r. = not reported.