Table 1

Ophthalmological findings

TestPatients with sicca symptomsPatients who developed SS
BaselineFollow upBaselineFollow up
Schirmer test result ⩽9 mm32/56 (57)24/56 (43)16/30 (53)22/31 (71)
Break up time <10 s10/33 (30)8/54 (15)7/19 (37)10/30 (33)
Increased staining in Rose-Bengal test21/52 (40)22/56 (39)15/27 (56)25/31 (81)
Criteria for KCS fulfilled18 (32)17 (30)10 (32)24 (77)
  • SS = Sjögren’s syndrome; KCS = Keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Percentages shown in parentheses.