Table 4

Comparison of serological tests in patients with HAM, definitive Sjögren’s syndrome, and patients with Sjögren’s syndrome who were positive and negative for anti-HTLV-I antibody

HAM (n=10) HAM with definitive SS (n=6) SS positive for anti-HTLV-I Ab (n=20) SS negative for anti-HTLV-I Ab (n=20)
Total protein (g/dl)7.26 (0.54)7.25 (0.64)7.64 (1.02)7.64 (0.51)
γ globulin (g/dl)1.72 (1.06)2.24 (1.18)1.82 (0.88)1.78 (0.47)
IgG (mg/dl)2357 (949)2742 (1064)2559 (1071)2468 (624)
Rheumatoid factor4-151 2/10 (20.0%)2/6 (33.3%)11/19 (57.9%)13/20 (65.0%)*
ANA4/10 (40.0%)4/6 (66.7%)16/20 (80.8%)* 18/20 (90.0%)**
Anti-SS-A2/10 (20.0%)2/6 (33.3%)12/19 (63.2%)* 15/20 (75.0%)**
Anti-SS-B1/10 (10.0%)1/6 (17.7%)2/19 (10.5%)2/20 (10.0%)
  • 4-151 Positive number/total number of patients examined. p Value was calculated by χ2 test (*p<0.05 v HAM patients. **p<0.01 v HAM patients). Data shown as mean (SD) unless otherwise stated.