RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Tenderness and radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
JF Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
JO Ann Rheum Dis
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism
SP 344
OP 350
DO 10.1136/ard-2022-222787
VO 82
IS 3
A1 Gessl, Irina
A1 Hana, Claudia A
A1 Deimel, Thomas
A1 Durechova, Martina
A1 Hucke, Miriam
A1 Konzett, Victoria
A1 Popescu, Mihaela
A1 Studenic, Paul
A1 Supp, Gabriela
A1 Zauner, Michael
A1 Smolen, Josef S
A1 Aletaha, Daniel
A1 Mandl, Peter
YR 2023
UL http://ard.bmj.com/content/82/3/344.abstract
AB Objective The aim of this study was to assess the predictive value of tenderness in the absence of swelling with consideration of other potential risk factors for subsequent radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).Methods Clinical and sonographic (grey scale and power Doppler (PD)) examination of 22 joints of the hand were performed in patients with RA and PsA. The impact of tenderness on progression after 2 years was analysed in non-swollen joints for RA and PsA separately with multilevel mixed logistic regression analysis.Results We included 1207 joints in 55 patients with RA and 352 joints in 18 patients with PsA. In RA, tenderness was associated with radiographic progression after 2 years (model 2: OR 1.85 (95% CI 1.01 to 3.27), p=0.047), although the association of PD (OR 2.92 (95% CI 1.71 to 5.00), p<0.001) and erosions (OR 4.74 (95% CI 2.44 to 9.23), p<0.001) with subsequent structural damage was stronger. In PsA, we found a positive but not significant association between tenderness and radiographic progression (OR 1.72 (95% CI 0.71 to 4.17), p=0.23). In contrast, similarly to RA, erosions (OR 4.62 (95% CI 1.29 to 16.54), p=0.019) and PD (OR 3.30 (95% CI 1.13 to 9.53), p=0.029) had a marked effect on subsequent structural damage.Conclusion Our findings imply that tenderness in non-swollen joints in RA is associated with subsequent damage. In both diseases, additional risk factors, such as sonographic signs for synovitis and baseline radiographic damage are associated with radiographic progression.Data are available upon reasonable request. De-identified, coded data will be made available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.