TY - JOUR T1 - Risk of preterm delivery and small-for-gestational-age births in women with autoimmune disease using biologics before or during pregnancy: a population-based cohort study JF - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases JO - Ann Rheum Dis DO - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213023 SP - annrheumdis-2018-213023 AU - Nicole W Tsao AU - Eric C Sayre AU - Gillian Hanley AU - Mohsen Sadatsafavi AU - Larry D Lynd AU - Carlo A Marra AU - Mary A De Vera Y1 - 2018/03/07 UR - http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2018/03/07/annrheumdis-2018-213023.abstract N2 - Objectives To assess the risk of preterm delivery and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births in women with autoimmune diseases using biologics before or during pregnancy.Methods Using population-based administrative data in British Columbia, Canada, women with one or more autoimmune diseases who had pregnancies between 1 January 2002 and 31 December 2012 were included. Exposure to biologics was defined as having at least one biologic prescription 3 months before or during pregnancy. Each exposed pregnancy was matched with five unexposed pregnancies using high-dimensional propensity scores (HDPS). Logistic regression modelling was used to evaluate the association between biologics use and preterm delivery and SGA.Results There were 6218 women with 8607 pregnancies who had an autoimmune disease diagnosis; of which 109 women with 120 pregnancies were exposed to biologics 3 months before or during pregnancy. In unadjusted analyses, the ORs for the association of biologics exposure with preterm deliveries were 1.64 (95% CI 1.02 to 2.63) and 1.34 (95% CI 0.72 to 2.51) for SGA. After HDPS matching with 600 unexposed pregnancies, the ORs for the association of biologics exposure and preterm deliveries were 1.13 (95% CI 0.67 to 1.90) and 0.91 (95% CI 0.46 to 1.78) for SGA. Sensitivity analyses using HDPS deciles, continuous HDPS covariate or longer exposure window did not result in marked changes in point estimates and CIs.Conclusions These population-based data suggest that the use of biologics before and during pregnancy is not associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery or SGA births. ER -