RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Role of erosions typical of rheumatoid arthritis in the 2010 ACR/EULAR rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: results from a very early arthritis cohort JF Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases JO Ann Rheum Dis FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism SP 1911 OP 1914 DO 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211350 VO 76 IS 11 A1 Brinkmann, Gina Hetland A1 Norli, Ellen S A1 Bøyesen, Pernille A1 van der Heijde, Désirée A1 Grøvle, Lars A1 Haugen, Anne J A1 Nygaard, Halvor A1 Bjørneboe, Olav A1 Thunem, Cathrine A1 Kvien, Tore K A1 Mjaavatten, Maria D A1 Lie, Elisabeth YR 2017 UL http://ard.bmj.com/content/76/11/1911.abstract AB Objective To determine how the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) definition of erosive disease (erosion criterion) contributes to the number of patients classified as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR RA classification criteria (2010 RA criteria) in an early arthritis cohort.Methods Patients from the observational study Norwegian Very Early Arthritis Clinic with joint swelling ≤16 weeks, a clinical diagnosis of RA or undifferentiated arthritis, and radiographs of hands and feet were included. Erosive disease was defined according to the EULAR definition accompanying the 2010 RA criteria. We calculated the additional number of patients being classified as RA based on the erosion criteria at baseline and during follow-up.Results Of the 289 included patients, 120 (41.5%) fulfilled the 2010 RA criteria, whereas 15 (5.2%) fulfilled only the erosion criterion at baseline. 118 patients had radiographic follow-up at 2 years, of whom 6.8% fulfilled the 2010 RA criteria and only one patient fulfilled solely the erosion criterion during follow-up.Conclusion Few patients with early arthritis were classified as RA based on solely the erosion criteria, and of those who did almost all did so at baseline.