RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2015 update JF Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases JO Ann Rheum Dis FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism SP 499 OP 510 DO 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208337 VO 75 IS 3 A1 L Gossec A1 J S Smolen A1 S Ramiro A1 M de Wit A1 M Cutolo A1 M Dougados A1 P Emery A1 R Landewé A1 S Oliver A1 D Aletaha A1 N Betteridge A1 J Braun A1 G Burmester A1 J D Cañete A1 N Damjanov A1 O FitzGerald A1 E Haglund A1 P Helliwell A1 T K Kvien A1 R Lories A1 T Luger A1 M Maccarone A1 H Marzo-Ortega A1 D McGonagle A1 I B McInnes A1 I Olivieri A1 K Pavelka A1 G Schett A1 J Sieper A1 F van den Bosch A1 D J Veale A1 J Wollenhaupt A1 A Zink A1 D van der Heijde YR 2016 UL http://ard.bmj.com/content/75/3/499.abstract AB Background Since the publication of the European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for the pharmacological treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in 2012, new evidence and new therapeutic agents have emerged. The objective was to update these recommendations.Methods A systematic literature review was performed regarding pharmacological treatment in PsA. Subsequently, recommendations were formulated based on the evidence and the expert opinion of the 34 Task Force members. Levels of evidence and strengths of recommendations were allocated.Results The updated recommendations comprise 5 overarching principles and 10 recommendations, covering pharmacological therapies for PsA from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), to conventional synthetic (csDMARD) and biological (bDMARD) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, whatever their mode of action, taking articular and extra-articular manifestations of PsA into account, but focusing on musculoskeletal involvement. The overarching principles address the need for shared decision-making and treatment objectives. The recommendations address csDMARDs as an initial therapy after failure of NSAIDs and local therapy for active disease, followed, if necessary, by a bDMARD or a targeted synthetic DMARD (tsDMARD). The first bDMARD would usually be a tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor. bDMARDs targeting interleukin (IL)12/23 (ustekinumab) or IL-17 pathways (secukinumab) may be used in patients for whom TNF inhibitors are inappropriate and a tsDMARD such as a phosphodiesterase 4-inhibitor (apremilast) if bDMARDs are inappropriate. If the first bDMARD strategy fails, any other bDMARD or tsDMARD may be used.Conclusions These recommendations provide stakeholders with an updated consensus on the pharmacological treatment of PsA and strategies to reach optimal outcomes in PsA, based on a combination of evidence and expert opinion.