@article {Silva260, author = {C{\'a}ssia R Silva and Sara M Oliveira and Carin Hoffmeister and Vin{\'\i}cius Funck and Gustavo P Guerra and Gabriela Trevisan and Raquel Tonello and Mateus F Rossato and Jo{\~a}o B Pesquero and Michael Bader and Mauro S Oliveira and Jason J McDougall and Juliano Ferreira}, editor = {Cabrini, Daniela and Fernanda Werner, Maria and Fleith Otuki, Michel and Reid, Allison and Krustev, Eugene}, title = {The role of kinin B1 receptor and the effect of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibition on acute gout attacks in rodents}, volume = {75}, number = {1}, pages = {260--268}, year = {2016}, doi = {10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205739}, publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group Ltd}, abstract = {Objective Verify the role of the kinin B1 receptors (B1R) and the effect of ACE inhibitors (ACEi) on acute gout induced by monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in rodents.Methods Painful (overt pain and allodynia) and inflammatory parameters (joint oedema, leukocyte trafficking, interleukin-1β levels) of acute gout attacks were assessed several hours after an intra-articular injection of MSU (1.25 or 0.5 mg/articulation) into the ankle of rats or mice, respectively. The role of B1R was investigated using pharmacological antagonism or gene deletion. Additionally, B1R immunoreactivity in ankle tissue and sensory neurons, kininase I activity and des-Arg9-bradykinin synovial levels were also measured. Similar tools were used to investigate the effects of ACEi on a low dose of MSU (0.0125 mg/articulation)-induced inflammation.Results Kinin B1R antagonism or gene deletion largely reduced all painful and inflammatory signs of gout. Furthermore, MSU increased B1R expression in articular tissues, the content of the B1 agonist des-Arg9-bradykinin and the activity of the B1 agonist-forming enzyme kininase I. A low dose of MSU crystals, which did not induce inflammation in control animals, caused signs of acute gout attacks in ACEi-treated animals that were B1R-dependent.Conclusions Kinin B1R contributes to acute gouty attacks, including the ones facilitated by ACEi. Therefore, B1R is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment and prophylaxis of gout, especially in patients taking ACEi.}, issn = {0003-4967}, URL = {https://ard.bmj.com/content/75/1/260}, eprint = {https://ard.bmj.com/content/75/1/260.full.pdf}, journal = {Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases} }