RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Updated consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis JF Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases JO Ann Rheum Dis FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism SP 909 OP 920 DO 10.1136/ard.2010.144998 VO 70 IS 6 A1 Maya H Buch A1 Josef S Smolen A1 Neil Betteridge A1 Ferdinand C Breedveld A1 Gerd Burmester A1 Thomas Dörner A1 Gianfranco Ferraccioli A1 Jacques-Eric Gottenberg A1 John Isaacs A1 Tore K Kvien A1 Xavier Mariette A1 Emilio Martin-Mola A1 Karel Pavelka A1 Paul P Tak A1 Desiree van der Heijde A1 Ronald F van Vollenhoven A1 Paul Emery A1 for the Rituximab Consensus Expert Committee YR 2011 UL http://ard.bmj.com/content/70/6/909.abstract AB Background Since initial approval for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), rituximab has been evaluated in clinical trials involving various populations with RA. Information has also been gathered from registries. This report therefore updates the 2007 consensus document on the use of rituximab in the treatment of RA. Methods Preparation of this new document involved many international experts experienced in the treatment of RA. Following a meeting to agree upon the core agenda, a systematic literature review was undertaken to identify all relevant data. Data were then interrogated by a drafting committee, with subsequent review and discussion by a wider expert committee leading to the formulation of an updated consensus statement. These committees also included patients with RA. Results The new statement covers wide-ranging issues including the use of rituximab in earlier RA and impact on structural progression, and aspects particularly pertinent to rituximab such as co-medication, optimal dosage regimens, repeat treatment cycles and how to manage non-response. Biological therapy following rituximab usage is also addressed, and safety concerns including appropriate screening for hepatitis, immunoglobulin levels and infection risk. This consensus statement will support clinicians and inform patients when using B-cell depletion in the management of RA, providing up-to-date information and highlighting areas for further research. Conclusion New therapeutic strategies and treatment options for RA, a chronic destructive and disabling disease, have expanded over recent years. These have been summarised in general strategic suggestions and specific management recommendations, emphasising the importance of expedient disease-modifying antirheumatic drug implementation and tight disease control. This consensus statement is in line with these fundamental principles of management.