RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with abatacept: an open-label, 24-week pilot study JF Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases JO Ann Rheum Dis FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism SP 1108 OP 1110 DO 10.1136/ard.2010.145946 VO 70 IS 6 A1 I-H Song A1 F Heldmann A1 M Rudwaleit A1 H Haibel A1 A Weiß A1 J Braun A1 J Sieper YR 2011 UL http://ard.bmj.com/content/70/6/1108.abstract AB Objective To prospectively explore the short-term efficacy and safety of abatacept in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods In this prospective open-label pilot study, abatacept (10 mg/kg) was administered intravenously on days 1, 15, 29 and every 28 days thereafter up to week 24 in 15 tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα)-inhibitor naive patients (group 1) and 15 patients with inadequate response to TNFα inhibitors (group 2) with active AS. The primary end point was the proportion of patients with 40% improvement according to the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society criteria (ASAS40) in both groups at week 24. Results At week 24, ASAS40 was reached by 13% of group 1 and 0% of group 2; 20% improvement (ASAS20) was reached by 27% and 20%, respectively. There was no significant change of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index score, patient global assessment or C reactive protein. Overall, abatacept was well tolerated. Conclusions In this pilot open-label AS study a major response was not observed.