RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Efficacy and safety of combination etanercept and methotrexate versus etanercept alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with an inadequate response to methotrexate: the ADORE study
JF Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
JO Ann Rheum Dis
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism
SP 1478
OP 1483
DO 10.1136/ard.2005.043299
VO 65
IS 11
A1 P L C M van Riel
A1 A J Taggart
A1 J Sany
A1 M Gaubitz
A1 H W Nab
A1 R Pedersen
A1 B Freundlich
A1 D MacPeek
A1 for the ADORE ( Add Enbrel or Re place Methotrexate) Study Investigators
YR 2006
UL http://ard.bmj.com/content/65/11/1478.abstract
AB Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of etanercept (ETN) monotherapy compared with combination ETN and methotrexate (MTX) treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an inadequate response to MTX monotherapy. (The response was defined by the presence of Disease Activity Score-28 joint count (DAS28) ⩾3.2 or a combination of ⩾5 swollen joints, ⩾5 painful joints and erythrocyte sedimentation rate ⩾10 mm/h.)Methods: Patients with active rheumatoid arthritis taking MTX ⩾12.5 mg/week for ⩾3 months were included in this 16 week, randomised, open-label study. Patients were randomly assigned to either ETN (25 mg subcutaneous injection twice weekly) added to the baseline dose of MTX or ETN monotherapy.Results: 315 patients were randomised to ETN (n = 160) or ETN plus MTX (n = 155). The primary end point, DAS28 (4) improvement of >1.2 units, was achieved by 72.8% and 75.2% of patients treated with ETN and those treated with ETN plus MTX, respectively, with no significant difference (p = 0.658) between the two groups. The European League Against Rheumatism response criteria of good or moderate response was attained by 80.0% of patients in the ETN group and by 82.4% of patients in the ETN plus MTX group. American College of Rheumatology 20%, 50% and 70% response rates achieved by both groups were also similar: 71.0% v 67.1%, 41.9% v 40.1% and 17.4% v 18.4%, respectively. The rates of adverse and serious adverse events were similar between the treatment groups.Conclusion: Both the addition of ETN to MTX and the substitution of ETN for MTX in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an inadequate response to MTX resulted in substantial improvements in clinical signs and symptoms and were generally well-tolerated treatment strategies for improving clinical signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.