RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Xanthine oxidoreductase is present in human synovium. JF Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases JO Ann Rheum Dis FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism SP 843 OP 845 DO 10.1136/ard.46.11.843 VO 46 IS 11 A1 Allen, R E A1 Outhwaite, J M A1 Morris, C J A1 Blake, D R YR 1987 UL http://ard.bmj.com/content/46/11/843.abstract AB It is postulated that the mobile inflamed joint may be subject to cyclical ischaemic reperfusion injury. Xanthine oxidoreductase is an enzyme thought to contribute to oxidative reperfusion injury, and the detection of this activity in human synovium is described. Three normal and five rheumatoid tissues were assayed with a carbon-14 radioassay detecting the conversion of [14C]xanthine to [14C]uric acid. Rheumatoid synovia contained 0.67-305 microU/g tissue (n = 5), while normal synovia contained 1.2-5.0 microU/g tissue (n = 3).