PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - R M Bernstein AU - S H Morgan AU - C C Bunn AU - R C Gainey AU - G R Hughes AU - M B Mathews TI - The SL autoantibody-antigen system: clinical and biochemical studies. AID - 10.1136/ard.45.5.353 DP - 1986 May 01 TA - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases PG - 353--358 VI - 45 IP - 5 4099 - http://ard.bmj.com/content/45/5/353.short 4100 - http://ard.bmj.com/content/45/5/353.full SO - Ann Rheum Dis1986 May 01; 45 AB - A recently described autoantibody, SL, was found in serum from 27 patients with autoimmune disease, including 20 with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) where the frequently was 7%. Analysis of clinical, serological, and HLA data from 119 SLE patients showed no positive associations with anti-SL antibody apart from a higher frequency of non-infective fever. Most SL positive sera contained other precipitins, notably antibodies to Ro(SS-A) and the proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA. Anti-SL IgG recognised a protein of 32 000 daltons without associated RNA. This polypeptide was distinguished from a similarly sized component of the Sm and RNP ribonucleoprotein particles by demonstrating different products of partial proteolysis. Although anti-SL antibody is of limited clinical importance, it occurs with twice the frequency of anti-SM antibody in white patients with SLE. Preliminary studies indicate that SL and the Japanese Ki system are identical.