PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Henderson, B AU - Bitensky, L AU - Chayen, J TI - Altered phospholipids in human rheumatoid synoviocytes. AID - 10.1136/ard.37.1.24 DP - 1978 Feb 01 TA - Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases PG - 24--29 VI - 37 IP - 1 4099 - http://ard.bmj.com/content/37/1/24.short 4100 - http://ard.bmj.com/content/37/1/24.full SO - Ann Rheum Dis1978 Feb 01; 37 AB - A specific cytochemical reaction for freely available phospholipids has shown a raised concentration of such phospholipids in the lining cells of human synovial membranes removed from rheumatoid joints. Quantitative measurement, by microdensitometry, of the amount of reaction-product per cell showed that the rheumatoid synoviocytes contained almost three times the amount of free phospholipids present in the equivalent nonrheumatoid cells; statistically the difference was highly significant. Evidence from studies in which the bound phospholipids were 'unmasked' by methanol-chloroform confirmed the view that the increased content of freely available phospholipids was related to altered lipid-protein binding rather than to an increase in total phospholipids.