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  • Determining in which pre-arthritis stage HLA-shared epitope alleles and smoking exert their effect on the development of rheumatoid arthritis

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Rheumatoid arthritis
Determining in which pre-arthritis stage HLA-shared epitope alleles and smoking exert their effect on the development of rheumatoid arthritis

Authors

  1. Correspondence to Fenne Wouters, Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands; f.wouters{at}lumc.nl
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Citation

Wouters F, Maurits MP, van Boheemen L, et al
Determining in which pre-arthritis stage HLA-shared epitope alleles and smoking exert their effect on the development of rheumatoid arthritis
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2022;81:48-55.

Publication history

  • Received April 12, 2021
  • Accepted July 7, 2021
  • First published July 20, 2021.
Online issue publication 
January 04, 2022

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.