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Footnotes
Handling editor Josef S Smolen
Contributors YL participated in data collection and patient follow-up and wrote the manuscript. ZJ, WY and SW helped in patient data collection at baseline and follow-up. HC, LM and ZD helped with patient follow up. LJ contributed to the study design and manuscript revision.
Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (numbers 81800541, 81801598 and 81771730) and the Shanghai Shen Kang Hospital Development Centre Clinical Cultivation Project (SHDC12019X05).
Competing interests None declared.
Patient and public involvement Patients and the public were not involved in the design, conduct, reporting or dissemination plans of this research.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.