Article Text
Abstract
Background Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID-12) score has 12 questions and each question has its own weight. PsAID-12 is developed to be used in daily practice. However, in the daily practice, there has been no information on the utilisation of determining the response of the biological DMARD treatment.
Objectives The assessment of utilisation of PsAID-12 for PsA patients on determination of the efficiency and inefficiency of anti-TNF treatment in a biological registry.
Methods In this study patients were taken from Hacettepe University biological database (HUR-BIO). Since January 2013 PsAID-12 score was built in HUR-BIO database. PsAID-12 score was known for 116 patients before starting off the first anti-TNF treatment and 88 patients whose PsAID-12 score was 4 and above were included in the enquiry. Overall, 70 PsA patients included to analysis. Demographic data before anti-TNF treatment of PsA patients were noted. The decision of continuation, stopping or switching to another anti-TNF drugs were performed by both clinicians and the patients agreement. According to baseline evaluation, decrease of 20 mm and above on pain-VAS score and PGA, improvement of 0.22 unit and above on HAQ-DI score, or decrease of 1.2 unit and above on DAS-28 score were considered favourable to the anti-TNF treatment. Stopping or switching the anti-TNF treatments due to inefficiency was definitely a negative response. Pain-VAS score being under 15 mm or below, global-VAS score being 20 mm and below, HAQ-DI score being 0.5 and below, DAS-28 score being 2.6 and below were determined as targeted goals. Changes were analysed comparing to baseline level in PsAID-12 score, in compliance with the favourable and unfavourable responses to Anti-TNF treatments. In determining the response of the treatment, standardised response mean (SRM) was used.
Results Seventy (78.6% female) patients were analysed, mean age was 45.5 (12.0). Mean follow-up duration was 18.3 (12.6) months, and total of 213 clinical visits were performed, median 31–8 control visits were done. At baseline, the mean (SD) DAS-28 4.07 (1.22), HAQ-DI 0.86 (0.53), pain-VAS 6.9 (2.1), PGA-VAS 6.4 (1.7), and PsAID-12 6.6 (1.5) were as follows. Anti-TNF treatments were stopped due to inefficacy in 43/210 (20.5%) outpatient visit during the follow-up period. The results of anti-TNF stopped and continuing patients; Δ PsAID-12 were 0.38 (1.71), and 3.12 (2.14), respectively and PsAID-12 baseline/control visits 0.96 (0.29) vs 0.50 (0.33), respectively. Level of favourable response and achieving to goal according to ΔPsAID-12 and PsAID-12 Baseline/control visit were shown table 1. On the follow up visits, among measured parameters one of the highest SRM was detected in PsAID-12; PsAID-12 (1.10), DAS-28 (1.14), PGA (0.88), Pain (0.85), and HAQ-DI (0.51), respectively.
Conclusions Having 3.5 unit or 50% decrease in the PsAID-12 score indicates a favourable response to anti-TNF treatment, 4 unit or 70% decrease indicates level of targeted response. PsAID-12 appears to be an effective composite index for retaining the response of the treatment in biological registry.
Disclosure of Interest None declared