Article Text
Abstract
Background Nowadays there is a great variability in evaluation and management of patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases during fertility, pregnancy, post-partum and breastfeeding, in part due to lack of knowledge.
Objectives To develop recommendations on the evaluation and management of patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases during fertility, pregnancy, post-partum and breastfeeding based on the best evidence and experience.
Methods Recommendations were generated following nominal group methodology and Delphi technique. A panel of experts was established (12 rheumatologists). A systematic literature review and a narrative review (websites, clinical guidelines and other relevant documentation) were performed and presented to the panel in the 1st panel meeting to be discussed and to help define recommendations. A first draft of recommendations was generated and circulated for comments and wording refinements. A national survey analyzing different aspects of this topic was undertaken separately. Then, a Delphi process (2 rounds) was carried out. Recommendations were voted from 1 (total disagreement) to 10 (total agreement). We defined agreement if at least 70% voted ≥7. The level of evidence and grade or recommendation was assessed using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of Evidence.
Results A total of 14 recommendations (see figure) were generated on the pre-conception period (oral and hormonal anticonception, reproductive techniques), pregnancy (planning, treatment and follow-up), and breastfeeding (treatment and follow-up). High risk situations were included as lupus or antiphospholipid syndrome. A consensus >90% was reached in all but one recommendation.
Conclusions These recommendations are intended to provide rheumatologists, patients, families and other stakeholders a consensus on the evaluation and management of patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases during fertility, pregnancy, post-partum and breastfeeding.
Disclosure of Interest None declared