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US patients of Hispanic and African ancestry develop lupus nephritis early in the disease course: data from LUMINA, a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA LXXIV)

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Footnotes

  • Funding Supported by grants from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease P01 AR49084, General Clinical Research Centers M01-RR02558 (UTH) and M01-RR00032 (UAB) and from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR/HIH) RCMI Clinical Research Infrastructure Initiative (RCRII) 1P20RR11126 (UPR). The work of PIB was also supported by Programa de Postgrado Becas Chile.

  • Competing interests None.

  • Ethics approval The Institutional Review Board of the study centres approved the study. Written informed consent was obtained from each subject according to the Declaration of Helsinki.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.