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The term “puffy skin” is not infrequently noted at initial presentation of patients with systemic scleroderma. However, this is generally described as “non-pitting” oedema. The following case history challenges the latter widely held assumption, showing that its measurement is simple and may offer a more sensitive method of assessing response to treatment than the modified Rodnan skin score.1
CASE REPORT
A premenopausal computer analyst first presented in May 1998 with a two month history of finger stiffness. The next 10 months were spent investigating and treating the cause of her iron deficiency anaemia—gastric ectasia (watermelon stomach). The diagnosis of diffuse systemic scleroderma was made in March 1999. At this time she presented with persisting symptoms of skin stiffness, burning and pruritis, especially in the early morning, affecting the skin of her arms and legs, face, and upper chest. Clinical examination showed finger clawing, sclerodactyly, and scleroderma affecting her arms to the mid-upper arm, the face, neck, upper chest, thighs, and calves. Pitting oedema, noted in the forearms, upper arms, chest, and thighs, had the following characteristics: it occurred in areas of affected skin—typically it occurred in the advancing front of skin involvement, was slow to induce (of bees' wax …