Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Increased levels of serum IgM antibody to staphylococcal enterotoxin B in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
  1. T Origuchi,
  2. K Eguchi,
  3. Y Kawabe,
  4. I Yamashita,
  5. A Mizokami,
  6. H Ida,
  7. S Nagataki
  1. First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.

    Abstract

    OBJECTIVE--To investigate the role of superantigen in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by assaying the serum levels of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) antibodies. METHODS--Serum IgG and IgM SEB antibodies were measured using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and confirmed by Western blot analysis. The T cell receptor V beta (TCR V beta) repertoire was analysed using the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS--RA patients had increased levels of serum IgM SEB antibody compared with normal subjects, patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, and Behçet's disease. The titres of rheumatoid factor (RF) showed no correlation with the levels of IgM SEB antibodies, and the levels of SEB antibodies were not inhibited by the addition of human immunoglobulin, or after absorption of RF. RA patients whose disease duration was less than 10 years had greater levels of serum IgM SEB antibodies than those with disease duration more than 10 years. The levels of IgM and IgG SEB antibodies in synovial fluid from RA patients were correlated with those in their sera. Western blot analysis detected IgM and IgG SEB antibodies as a band of approximately 30 kDa molecular size. The percentage of TCR V beta 2, V beta 5.2, and V beta 12 in phytohaemagglutinin stimulated peripheral T cells correlated significantly with the levels of serum IgM SEB antibody in RA patients. CONCLUSION--These results suggest that SEB, one of the superantigens, may have a critical role in the pathogenesis of RA.

    Statistics from Altmetric.com

    Request Permissions

    If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.