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Research Article
Production of cartilage degrading activity by human synovial tissues.
  1. M F Brown,
  2. B L Hazleman,
  3. J T Dingle,
  4. D J Dandy,
  5. A H Murley

    Abstract

    Human synovial tissues have been assayed for the production of cartilage degrading activity (CDA). This activity is thought to be homologous with catabolin/interleukin 1 (IL1) produced by porcine synovium and leucocytes and by human leucocytes. The CDA of 26 rheumatoid (RA) and 41 non-rheumatoid synovia was measured on a dry weight basis. The rheumatoid synovia showed a threefold increase in activity over the non-rheumatoid, but there was no significant overall difference on a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) basis. The rheumatoid synovia appeared to consist of two populations; in over half the samples CDA was not related to cellularity, but eight patients had a high CDA and a high cellularity.

    https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.46.4.319

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