Reflex inhibition of the quadriceps femoris muscle after injury or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994 Apr;76(4):555-60. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199404000-00010.

Abstract

A burst-superimposition technique was used to assess the strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle in three groups of patients. Group 1 comprised twenty patients who had had a torn anterior cruciate ligament of the knee and had a reconstruction of the ligament one to six months after the injury. Group 2 comprised twelve patients who had had a torn anterior cruciate ligament for an average of three months (a subacute tear). Group 3 comprised eight patients who had had a torn anterior cruciate ligament for an average of two years (a chronic tear). The patients in Groups 2 and 3 had not had an operation for the torn ligament. The patients in Groups 1 and 3 had no evidence of failure of activation of the involved quadriceps, but nine of the twelve patients in Group 2 had reflex inhibition of contraction of the muscle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament / surgery
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isometric Contraction
  • Knee Injuries / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Contraction*
  • Reflex / physiology
  • Rupture
  • Tendons / transplantation
  • Thigh