Syndecan-2 overexpression regulates adhesion and migration through cooperation with integrin alpha2

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Jun 26;384(2):231-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.04.093. Epub 2009 Apr 24.

Abstract

Syndecan-2, a transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan, is known to serve as an adhesion receptor, but details of the regulatory mechanism governing syndecan-2 cell adhesion and migration remain unclear. Here, we examined this regulatory mechanism, showing that overexpression of syndecan-2 enhanced collagen adhesion, cell migration and invasion of normal rat intestinal epithelial cells (RIE1), and increased integrin alpha2 expression levels. Interestingly, RIE1 cells transfected with either syndecan-2 or integrin alpha2 showed similar adhesion and migration patterns, and a function-blocking anti-integrin alpha2 antibody abolished syndecan-2-mediated adhesion and migration. Consistent with these findings, transfection of integrin alpha2 siRNA diminished syndecan-2-induced cell migration in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. Taken together, these results demonstrate a novel cooperation between syndecan-2 and integrin alpha2beta1 in adhesion-mediated cell migration and invasion. This interactive dynamic might be a possible mechanism underlying the tumorigenic activities of colon cancer cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement*
  • Collagen / chemistry
  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Enterocytes / metabolism
  • Enterocytes / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Integrin alpha2 / genetics
  • Integrin alpha2 / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Rats
  • Syndecan-2 / biosynthesis*
  • Syndecan-2 / genetics

Substances

  • Integrin alpha2
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Sdc2 protein, rat
  • Syndecan-2
  • Collagen