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Genome-wide association analysis identifies three psoriasis susceptibility loci

Abstract

We carried out a meta-analysis of two recent psoriasis genome-wide association studies1,2 with a combined discovery sample of 1,831 affected individuals (cases) and 2,546 controls. One hundred and two loci selected based on P value rankings were followed up in a three-stage replication study including 4,064 cases and 4,685 controls from Michigan, Toronto, Newfoundland and Germany. In the combined meta-analysis, we identified three new susceptibility loci, including one at NOS2 (rs4795067, combined P = 4 × 10−11), one at FBXL19 (rs10782001, combined P = 9 × 10−10) and one near PSMA6-NFKBIA (rs12586317, combined P = 2 × 10−8). All three loci were also associated with psoriatic arthritis (rs4795067, combined P = 1 × 10−5; rs10782001, combined P = 4 × 10−8; and rs12586317, combined P = 6 × 10−5) and purely cutaneous psoriasis (rs4795067, combined P = 1 × 10−8; rs10782001, combined P = 2 × 10−6; and rs12586317, combined P = 1 × 10−6). We also replicated a recently identified3 association signal near RNF114 (rs495337, combined P = 2 × 10−7).

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Figure 1: Evidence for psoriasis association in four genomic regions including the three new loci attaining genome-wide significance and the confirmed RNF114 region.
Figure 2: Expression data for notable candidate genes within the three psoriasis-associated regions.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the many psoriasis and PsA cases and normal controls who participated in this study and to acknowledge the key contributions of K. Callis Duffin, D. Goldgar and B. Jian Feng of the University of Utah and C. Helms of Washington University at St. Louis to the CASP study. This research was supported by grants R01AR42742, R01AR050511, R01AR054966, R01AR050266, R01HG002651 and U01HG005214 from the US National Institutes of Health, by the Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Hospital, by the German Ministry of Education and Research through the National Genome Research Network (BMFT 01GS 0171/ BMBF NUW-S23T10) and by the Krembil Foundation and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

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Contributions

R.P.N., P.E.S. and J.T.E. performed SNP selection, data analysis and prepared the figures and tables. R.P.N., T.T., P.E.S., P.R. and E.E. performed genotyping. P.E.S., Y.L. and J.D. performed genotype imputation and association analyses, and P.E.S., J.E.G., and J.D. performed the expression analyses. G.R.A. helped with statistical analyses and interpretation of results. R.P.N., T.T., J.J.V., R.I., M.W., S.W., B.E., C.G., H.E.W., H.W.L., P.R., M.K., U.M. and D.D.G. coordinated subject recruitment and collected phenotype data. J.T.E., G.G.K. and A.M.B. contributed genotypes and phenotypes from the CASP discovery GWAS. J.T.E. and P.E.S. drafted the manuscript; R.P.N., G.R.A., E.E., M.W. and A.F. edited the manuscript; and J.T.E. planned and supervised the study. All authors approved the final draft.

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Correspondence to James T Elder.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Supplementary Tables 1–6 and Supplementary Figures 1 and 2. (PDF 2747 kb)

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Stuart, P., Nair, R., Ellinghaus, E. et al. Genome-wide association analysis identifies three psoriasis susceptibility loci. Nat Genet 42, 1000–1004 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.693

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