Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus†
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2018, Journal of Advanced ResearchCitation Excerpt :This was consistent with other studies, including Sabbadini et al. [10], Jarek et al. [11], Nomura et al. [12], and Gonzalez-Crespo et al. [13] with variable results ranging between 13% and 50% that may be related to MRI technique and differences in geographic distribution and ethnicity. However, these studies included patients with positive APL ab, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and/or cigarette smoking that might be responsible for the abnormal MRI findings as stated by Stimmler et al. [14], Kertesz et al. [15], Jennings et al. [16], and Appenzeller et al. [17]. Such confounding factors were excluded in the current work except for hypertension, which was inevitably present in some LN patients.
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2011, Systemic Lupus ErythematosusThe Nervous System and Lupus
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2008, Journal of the National Medical AssociationSystemic lupus erythematosus: Descriptive past and mechanistic future
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Supported by a grant from the American Lupus Society (to F.P.Q.) and a gift from Nancy Ney.
- 1
From the Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, and Department of Radiology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, and LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
- 2
Mary M. Stimmler, MD: Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
- 3
Patrick M. Coletti, MD: Associate Professor of Radiology
- 4
Francisco P. Quismorio, Jr, MD: Professor of Medicine and Pathology,