Th1 and Th2 CD4+ T cells in the pathogenesis of organ-specific autoimmune diseases

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Abstract

CD4+ T cells play a key role in regulating immune system function. When these regulatory processes go awry, organ-specific autoimmune diseases may develop. Here, Roland Liblau, Steven Singer and Hugh McDevitt explore the thesis that a particular subset of CD4+ T cells, namely T helper 1 (Th1) cells, contributes to the pathogenesis of organ-specifc autoimmune diseases, while another subset, Th2 cells, prevents them.

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    We gratefully acknowledge Xiao-Dong Yang, Roland Tisch and Chris Goodnow for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript.

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    Roland S. Liblau and Hugh O. McDevitt are at the Dept of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5402, USA; Steven M. Singer is at the Dept of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

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