Headache at presentationNo headache at presentationStatistical significanceCI
(n=117)(n=656)(p)
Age (mean ± SD)47.7 (13.16)48.3 (14.3)0.1-5.757 to 0.912
Gender (M:F) ratio28:89 (1:3.1)219:419 (1:1.9)0.3-0.025 to 0.077
Disease duration (y) (mean ± SD)11.4 (12.1)10.9 (10.8)0.4-1.905 to 4.470
Delay in diagnosis (y) (mean ± SD)6.43 (8.9)6.3 (8.1)0.7-3.151 to 2.151
ESR (mean ± SD) mmHg15.5 (14.8)18.2 (18)0.07-11.064 to 0.582
CRP (mean ± SD) mg/dL10.4 (36)8.2 (9.8)0.4-6.106 to 12.536
BASDAI score (mean ± SD)7.31 (3.7)6.06 (2.08)<0.0050.783 to 2.624
BASFI score (mean ± SD)5.6 (2.7)5.04 (2.7)0.09-0.143 to 1.626
Buttock pain (%)31.612.80.0010.083 to 0.293
Back pain (%)82.958.8<0.0050.125 to 0.337
Neck pain (%)72.624.4<0.0050.340 to 0.583
Knee pain (%)63.230.6<0.0050.284 to 0.520
Shoulder (%)70.923<0.0050.312 to 0.559
Foot (%)57.222<0.0050.279 to 0.524
Hip (%)55.519.9<0.0050.217 to 0.467
Eye (%)234.3<0.0050.102 to 0.274
Fatigue77/116 (66.4%)340/608 (55.9%)0.0180.029 to 0.299
Pain with pressure71/117 (61.2%)257/807 (42.4%)0.0000.122 to 0.378
Headache as co-morbidity95 (109) 87.2%195/509 (38.3%)0.0000.808 to 0.935