Table 1.

GCA and aPL

All GCAaPLaCLaB2GPIaPS/PT eLA
positivepositivepositivepositive
Number of cases1212855151859
Female (%)66.967.972.760.066.766.1
General symptoms (%)76.067.978.266.766.781.4
Headache (%)69.482.161.866.761.171.2
Jaw claudication (%)42.146.443.633.322.244.1
Visual symptoms (%)24.035.720.013.322.216.9
PVL or TVL (%)12.414.316.413.35.611.9
PMR (%)14.014.316.46.722.211.9
Stroke (%)2.53.63.6000
Venous thrombosis (%)0.83.60000
LVV (CDS) (%)38.838.550.933.317.631.0
TA CDS (%)80.278.674.580.088.979.7
TAB (%)83.086.492.576.984.676.6
ESR (mm/h)#8675831088894
(65; 110)(61; 95)(64; 107)(94; 115)(71; 118)(73; 116)
CRP (mg/l)#7362699565113
(45; 134)(36; 124)(44; 106)(66; 164)(52; 117)(65; 170)
Relapse during follow up (%)43.847.138.262.530.045.5
  • Legend: aPL antiphospholipid antibodies; TVL transient visual loss (amaurosis fugax); PVL permanent visual loss; TA temporal artery; TAB temporal artery biopsy; CDS color Doppler sonography; LVV large vessel vasculitis; ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP C-reactive protein; #median (IQR).