Table 1.

Degrees of changes in serum uric acid levels by hormone replacement therapy type

Estrogen monoEstrogen-progestogenTiboloneControl
Δ uric acidPΔ uric acidPΔ uric acidPΔ uric acid
Crude0.64±0.261.000-0.50±0.17<0.0010.16±0.180.0970.67±0.13
Model I0.63±0.260.994-0.51±0.17<0.0010.15±0.180.0590.71±0.13
Model II0.63±0.260.994-0.51±0.17<0.0010.14±0.180.0600.71±0.13
Model III0.67±0.270.988-0.42±0.19<0.0010.30±0.210.2060.77±0.14
Model IV0.64±0.340.986-0.47±0.29<0.0010.23±0.260.1950.74±0.26
Model V0.85±0.351.000-0.41±0.29<0.0010.26±0.270.0960.86±0.27
  • All models that included crude values were adjusted for follow-up intervals. Model I: adjusted age. Model II: adjusted age and BMI. Model III: adjusted age, BMI, HTN, DM, and dyslipidemia. Model IV: adjusted age, BMI, HTN, DM, dyslipidemia, alcohol consumption, and smoking status. Model V: adjusted age, BMI, HTN, DM, dyslipidemia, alcohol consumption, smoking status and co-medications.