Onset of chronic pain | P | |
---|---|---|
HR (95%CI) | ||
Number of adverse life events | ||
Sociodemographic adjusted1 | 1.16 (1.06–1.27) | 0.001 |
Lifestyle & disease adjusted2 | 1.15 (1.06–1.26) | 0.002 |
Depression & anxiety adjusted3 | 1.14 (1.04–1.24) | 0.005 |
*Using Cox regression analyses; HR = Hazard ratio per 1 unit increase. 1Adjusted for sex, age, years of education; 2additionally adjusted for alcohol intake, smoking, body mass index, number of chronic diseases and physical activity; 3additionally adjusted for lifetime diagnoses of depressive and anxiety disorders and use of antidepressants.