Table 1.

Association between employment and work productivity (WPAI) with BASDAI at baselinea

BASDAI (score)Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Not being employed (n=177)Absenteeism (n=60)Presenteeism (n=287)Overall work impairment, OWI (n=286)Activity impairment, AI (n=317)
vs. Employed (n=376)bvs. No absenteeism (n=312)cvs. No presenteeism (n=86)cvs. No OWI (n=83)cvs. No AI (n=59)c
Moderate (≥4 to <6)1.56 (0.91 to 2.67)1.36 (0.64 to 2.88)2.90 (1.44 to 5.87)2.64 (1.30 to 5.36)3.55 (1.49 to 8.46)
High (≥6)2.56 (1.47 to 4.45)2.66 (1.28 to 5.53)6.96 (2.33 to 20.75)6.51 (2.17 to 19.60)16.45 (2.16 to 125.21)
  • a Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, disease duration, comorbidities, and country.

  • b Patients with low (n=267), moderate (n=146), and high (n=140) BASDAI.

  • c Patients with low (n=206), moderate (n=94), and high (n=76) BASDAI. Absenteeism, presenteeism, overall work impairment and activity impairment were measured by WPAI. Referent group = low BASDAI (<4).