Table 1.

Characteristics of the three groups

TotalGroup 1Group 2Group 3p-value
(RF+ and/or ACPA+)(RF−/ACPA−)(Missing ACPA/RF−)
Number of patients (%)
 Baseline21911276 (58.2)497 (22.7)225 (10.3)N/A
 3 months17431062 (60.9)359 (20.6)171 (9.8)
DAS28, mean ± SEM
 Baseline4.89±0.044.92±0.054.81±0.074.90±0.100.45 0.33
 3 months3.55±0.043.51±0.053.60±0.093.70±0.130.33
Meets 2010 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for Rheumatoid Arthritis, no. (%) ACR2010b1569 (78.8)1138 (89.7)293 (59.0)138 (61.6)<0.001*
On Methotrexate, no. (%)
 Baseline1296 (64.9)889 (69.7)283 (56.9)124 (55.1)<0.001*
 3 months1194 (75.0)830 (78.2)250 (69.6)114 (66.7)<0.001*
Number of DMARDs, mean ± SEM
 Baseline1.31±0.021.41±0.021.17±0.041.05±0.05 6<0.001*
 3 months1.60±0.021.67±0.031.51±0.051.36±0.06<0.001*
  • Significant values (p<0.05) are marked with an asterisk (*).