Gout-related variables12-month functional outcome
Crude OR (95% CI)Adj OR (95% CI)#
Disease duration (>5 yrs)2.13 (1.32–3.44)1.96 (1.15–3.33)
Number of attacks (last year)1.07 (1.01–1.14)1.06 (0.99–1.14)
Attack (last month)2.44 (1.48–4.01)2.76 (1.57–4.84)
Presence of tophi2.06 (1.20–3.54)1.68 (0.91–3.11)
Number of swollen joints (66)1.31 (1.19–1.46)1.26 (1.14–1.40)
Number of tender joints (68)1.23 (1.15–1.32)1.18 (1.10–1.26)
Serum Uric Acid (>6 mg/dl)1.67 (1.01–2.77)1.85 (1.02–3.35)
Urate lowering treatment1.06 (0.57–1.97)0.86 (0.43–1.72)
Current NSAID or colchicine3.02 (1.78–5.12)2.79 (1.56–4.99)
Previous glucococorticoids2.38 (1.43–3.96)1.81 (1.01–3.23)
  • # Adjusted for age, gender, comorbidities, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption.