Table 1. Demographic, clinical feature, disease activity, comorbidity by race of EMRAC patients

African-AmericanCaucasianHispanicOtherTotalP
N15418311154502
Age (years)58.5 (14.0)54.6 (18.4)54.2 (15.0)49.1 (16.0)55.1 (16.4)0.003*
Duration (years)8.9 (8.9)10.0 (10.9)8.9 (9.3)8.2 (8.7)9.2 (9.7)0.863
Education (years)13.8 (3.3)15.7 (2.9)12.4 (3.9)15.7 (3.6)14.4 (3.6)<0.001*
Female [N (%)]137 (89.0%)153 (83.6%)89 (80.2%)47 (13.0%)426 (84.9%)0.230
RAPID3 [0-30] (N=461)12.1 (7.2)10.0 (6.8)13.5 (7.2)10.4 (7.8)11.5 (7.3)0.001*
DAS28 [0-10] (N=127 )3.6 (1.4)3.7 (1.5)3.0 (1.9)4.1 (1.8)3.6 (1.5)0.330
CDAI [0-76] (N=169)12.2 (11.5)14.5 (10.9)10.5 (9.9)15.5 (14.4)13.0 (11.5)0.347
Prednisone [N (%)]66 (42.9%)60 (32.8%)40 (36.0%)18 (33.3%)184 (36.7%)0.266
DMARD [N (%)]127 (82.5%)117 (63.9%)77 (69.4%)40 (74.1%)361 (71.9%)0.002*
Biologic [N (%)]30 (19.5%)74 (40.4%)46 (41.4%)19 (35.2%)169 (33.7%)<0.001*
Comorbidities [N (%)]
 Hypertension63 (44.4%)35 (25.0%)20 (22.7%)12 (31.6%)130 (31.9%)<0.001*
 Asthma9 (10.2%)14 (24.6%)13 (65.0%)5 (31.2%)41 (22.6%)<0.001*
 Diabetes24 (25.8%)6 (11.8%)11 (64.7%)4 (28.6%)45 (25.7%)<0.001*
 Cigarette Use (Ever)36 (36.7%)42 (16.4%)17 (34.0%)3 (13.6%)98 (37.6%)0.032*