Table 1

Demographic and disease characteristics of the included population

n=
Female gender598 (71.5%)
Age, years (mean±SD)64.3 (12.0)836
Disease duration9(5–17)814
Positive anti-CCP580 (90.5%)641
Positive RF690 (87.2%)791
CRP (0–10)3 (1–7)538
DAS28–CRP (0–10)2.4 (1.8–3.2)526
 Low (DAS28–CRP <2.6)298 (56.7%)
 Moderate (2.6≤ DAS28–CRP ≤3.2)108 (20.5%)
 High (DAS28–CRP >3.2)120 (22.8%)
HAQ0.5 (0.125–1.0)626
Being treated with prednisolone (0/1)75 (9.0%)836
Being treated with DMARD (0/1)660 (78.9%)836
Being treated with anti-TNF (0/1)168 (20.1%)836
Known hypertension (0/1)349 (42.0%)831
Known ischaemic CVD (0/1)152 (19.1%)794
 Men53 (24%)221
 Women99 (17.3%)573
Known DM (0/1)74 (9.0%)822
Alcohol above limits (n)50 (6.4%)787
 Women >7 units per week 19 (3.4%)560
 Men >14 units per week31 (13.7%)227
  • Anti-CCP, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide; anti-TNF, anti-tumour necrosis factor; Being treated with DMARD, could be one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; CRP, C-reactive protein; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DAS28–CRP, disease activity score in 28 joints, CRP and patient global assessment score; DM, diabetes mellitus, percentages are calculated based on number of observations for each variable; HAQ, health assessment questionnaire; (n=), number and percentage of the population;  mean (SD), SD or median (IQR), IQR, as appropriate; RF, rheumatoid factor.