Table 3

Patient characteristics, BCG vaccination status and clinical risk factors by concordance or discordance group

ConcordanceDiscordance
ParameterTST+/IGRA + (n=66)TST–/IGRA–(n=1302)TST+/IGRA–(n=107)TST–/IGRA + (n=54)
Age, mean years (±SD)57.9±11.051.2±14.048.4±11.460.0±14.7
Female sex, n (%)40 (60.6)809 (62.1)63 (58.9)26 (48.1)
BCG,* n (%)11 (16.7)152 (11.7)39 (36.4)3 (5.6)
Prior TB, n (%)12 (18.2)15 (1.2)4 (3.8)3 (5.6)
Contact, n (%)13 (19.7)52 (4.0)16 (15.0)1 (1.9)
CXR, n (%)13 (19.7)7 (0.5)2 (1.9)5 (9.3)
CRF, n (%)27 (40.9)69 (5.3)21 (19.6)6 (11.1)
  • Data represent patient numbers (%) positive for vaccination or stated risk factor unless otherwise indicated.

  • CRF was defined as the presence of at least one of the following three clinical risk factors: history of prior TB, close contact and chest x-ray suggestive of LTBI (CXR).

  • * Twenty-one patients with missing BCG data were excluded from BCG analyses (18 in TST−/IGRA− and 1 each in the other 3 groups).

  • Five patients with missing results for prior TB and close contact (1 in TST−/IGRA+, 4 in TST−/IGRA−) were excluded from these analyses and from the CRF analysis.

  • CXR was performed in 86.0–96.3% of patients in each group.

  • BCG, Bacille Calmette-Guérin; CRF, compound risk factor; IGRA, interferon-γ release assay; LTBI, latent tuberculosis infection; TST, tuberculin skin test.