Table 3

Anti-Jo-1 status by smoking and HLA-DRB1*03 status

Smoking statusDRB1*03 statusAnti-Jo-1 positive, n (%)Anti-Jo-1 negative, n (%)OR, 95% CIp Value
NegativeNegative18 (8)196 (92)1.0
NegativePositive39 (31)88 (69)4.83, 2.62 to 8.90<0.0001
PositiveNegative11 (11)92 (89)1.30, 0.59 to 2.870.51
PositivePositive47 (42)66 (58)7.75, 4.21 to 14.28<0.0001
  • HLA-DRB1*03-positive cases assigned if they possess one or two copies of DRB1*03.